منابع مشابه
Emerging MAP kinase pathways in plant stress signalling.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways transfer information from sensors to cellular responses in all eukaryotes. A surprisingly large number of genes encoding MAPK pathway components have been uncovered by analysing model plant genomes, suggesting that MAPK cascades are abundant players of signal transduction. Recent investigations have confirmed major roles of defined MAPK pathways ...
متن کاملMAP kinase pathways.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways regulate diverse processes ranging from proliferation and differentiation to apoptosis. Activated by an enormous array of stimuli, they phosphorylate numerous proteins, including transcription factors, cytoskeletal proteins, kinases and other enzymes, and greatly influence gene expression, metabolism, cell division, cell morphology and cell survi...
متن کاملMAP kinase pathways.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) modules containing three sequentially activated protein kinases are key components of a series of vital signal transduction pathways that regulate processes such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, and cell death in eukaryotes from yeast to humans (Fig. 1) (Qi and Elion 2005; Raman et al. 2007; Keshet and Seger 2010). Each cascade is initiated by...
متن کاملRSK and MSK in MAP kinase signalling.
RSK [for 90 kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (p90rsk); also known as MAPKAP-K1] and MSK (for mitogenand stressactivated protein kinase) constitute a family of protein kinases that mediate signal transduction downstream of MAP kinase cascades. RSK is activated by MAP kinases of the extracellular signalregulated kinase (ERK) family in response to growth factors, many polypeptide hormones, neurotransmitter...
متن کاملPhosphoinositide 3-kinase signalling pathways.
Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) phosphorylate the 3'-OH position of the inositol ring of inositol phospholipids, producing three lipid products: PtdIns(3)P, PtdIns(3,4)P(2) and PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). These lipids bind to the pleckstrin homology (PH) domains of proteins and control the activity and subcellular localisation of a diverse array of signal transduction molecules. Three major classes o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oncogene
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0950-9232,1476-5594
DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1210421